The Lost Synthesizer: How a Kolkata-based Computer Engineer is Redesigning the Vanishing Past of India’s Electronic Music

Introduction On August 20, 2025, at the Goethe-Institut in Kolkata, a Kolkata-based Computer Engineer and Sound Artist named Varun Desai sat down in front of a modular synthesizer to tune-in to a forgotten chapter of India’s past. Moderately bulky and thick with knobs and wiring, the instrument produced analog waves with the sustained notes of …

Time as Capital, Time as Cosmos: Kalighat and the Politics of Waiting

Last December, we walked through the red-brick corridors of the Alipore Jail Museum and entered an exhibition titled The Babu and the Bazaar: Art from 19th and Early 20th-Century Bengal. At first glance, it appeared to be a familiar archive of colonial Calcutta. It’s babus, courtesans, deities, print cultures, and bazaar economies. But in the …