From Naad-Brahman to Noise-Brahman: The Invisible Acoustics of Caste in India

Introduction In the Ancient texts of the Vedas and Upanishads, Hindu cosmological thought advocates the theory of Naad-Brahman, translated as the Sound of Brahman. It posits that the universe originated from a primordial sound or naad––a divine vibration from which all forms of existence, both living and nonliving, have emerged. However, this Brahmanical theory has …